The people lived in tents all
year. A camp could consist of up to ten or more tents, as they
usually lived in groups rather than families during the winter. Each
family would have a canvas tent approximately 12 X 18 feet in size
with a metal stove in the centre. Some camps had a stovepipe
with elbows going out the end of the tent.
This type seldom had burnt holes in the roof. Elbows, however, added
to the baggage when the family moved. Those that had stovepipes
going straight up through the gable, I noted, had spark holes in the
canvas roof through which you could see the stars. The sides of the
tent normally had logs around the bottom.
A tripod at the back end
with a ridgepole and a second tripod at the front kept the tent
erect. The women would bring in small spruce boughs to make a thick
floor mat. When the fire was going these tents were quite
comfortable.
The women did all the housekeeping tasks,
cooking, gathering wood, collecting water or ice, and keeping the
tent reasonably clean. However, some were better at this than
others. Everything had it's own place. Meat was usually boiled, or
sometimes roasted, beside the stove. At mealtime, a piece of
oilcloth would be unrolled on the floor where everybody sat
cross-legged. (I had problems, as my long legs wouldn't fold up!)
The caribou meat normally had a bone attached to hold it. By holding
the chunk of meat in my teeth and using a sharp hunting knife, I could
cut off a piece close to my lips. It was customary that each meal
begin with grace. The Dogrib diet consisted of meat and tea, except
on very special occasions when a little bannock might be served. The
men ate first. On my first winter patrol, I was advised by the
special constable not to eat everything on my plate, as I had to
leave something for the women. The children in the camps seemed to
enjoy their lifestyle. Young boys were not called on to do very much
except play. The older ones usually had a dog or two on a sleigh and
went out hunting with their fathers. The girls, even when small,
were required to help with all the chores. It was quite common for a
child to go and live with another relative. If another family had
several children and the next family had none, the first family was,
under tribal custom, expected to give one child up, especially a
boy. The Natives' greatest fear was not having someone to hunt
for them when they grew old. The women were the workforce and the
girls were trained for this role. |